Château de Nemours
The Château de Nemours is a stunning piece of French history, nestled in the heart of Nemours. This iconic castle, built in the 12th century, has witnessed centuries of change and remains one of the rare city castles in the Île-de-France region. Set by the tranquil Loing River, the château offers visitors a glimpse into its medieval origins and its transformation into a modern museum.
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A Journey Through History
The story of the Château-Musée de Nemours spans nearly a millennium, beginning with its construction on the left bank of the Loing River. The first stones were laid around 1120 by Orson, marking the establishment of the castle in a region where Merovingian sarcophagi from an earlier village on a nearby hill were discovered during an 1898 excavation. The castle’s strategic position next to a ford across the Loing justified its location before the later construction of a bridge.
In 1170, Gauthier I de Villebéon, the second recorded lord of Nemours and a key chamberlain to King Louis VII, obtained a charter for the town. Over the centuries, Nemours faced significant challenges, such as being burned in 1359 during the Hundred Years' War by Jean de Grailly’s troops. The town became a duchy-peerage in 1404, but it fell into English hands 16 years later, only to be liberated in 1437 by Jacques of Anjou.
The castle underwent significant modifications in the 15th century under Jacques d’Armagnac, who added mullioned windows and other features to make the fortress a more comfortable residence. It also played a crucial role during the Wars of Religion, serving as the site of the Treaty of Nemours in 1585, signed between Catherine de’ Medici and the Duke of Guise. This treaty strengthened the Catholic League and ordered Protestants to leave France. Decades later, King Henri IV brought relative peace with the Edict of Nantes.
In the 17th century, the château saw another transformation when it became a law court under Anne Hédelin, lieutenant general of the Duke of Orléans. During this period, the castle's entrance was redesigned to face the main courtyard, and a grand staircase (perron) was added. In 1673, Louis XIV gifted the Duchy of Nemours, including the castle, to his brother, Philippe d’Orléans.
From Castle to Museum
In 1903, the château was transformed into a museum thanks to the efforts of sculptor Justin-Chrysostome Sanson and other local figures. The museum houses an incredible collection of art and historical artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, prints, and even prehistoric items. Over the years, the museum has grown to include over 25,000 works, showcasing the richness of 19th and early 20th-century art.
The Château de Nemours is not just about the past. It embraces the present, hosting temporary exhibitions, workshops, and even virtual reality experiences that bring history to life.
Exciting Activities
The Château de Nemours offers a variety of activities for all ages. Enjoy guided tours, creative workshops, or unique events like tea-time gatherings. Families with children can use fun activity booklets designed for kids 7 and older, free at the museum.
One highlight is the Virtual Reality Tour, where you’ll be guided by Gauthier I de Villebéon. Explore the château as it was centuries ago and even see spaces currently closed to visitors, such as the towering watchtower. This immersive experience is included in your admission ticket and is available for ages 9 and up.
Special Offers and Group Visits
The museum welcomes schools, social groups, and tourists with tailored activities. Group rates and booking details are available on the website.
Online Ticketing and Shop
Since 2023, the Château de Nemours has offered online ticket booking for your convenience. Visit the website to purchase tickets, explore upcoming events, or browse the boutique.
Plan Your Visit
Opening Hours
- Wednesday to Saturday: 10:00 AM – 12:30 PM & 2:00 PM – 6:00 PM
- Sunday: 2:00 PM – 6:00 PM
- Tuesday: Reserved for group visits (booking required)
- Closed: Mondays, May 1st, December 25th, and January 1st
Tickets
- Self-guided Tour: €5 (Reduced: €3)
- Guided Tour: €7 (Reduced: €5)
- Free Entry: For visitors under 19, disabled individuals, and others (see details on the website).
Access
- By car: Via A6 (Exit 16 Nemours)
- By train: Nemours Saint-Pierre Station
- Parking: Free parking is available at Champ-de-Mars, a 7-minute walk from the château.
