Dormelles
Dormelles is a small commune northeast of Nemours in the Seine-et-Marne department, with historical roots dating back to prehistoric times. Although the village’s name has evolved, its etymology remains uncertain. Theories suggest origins from terms like Duun (water) or Dor (fortress) and mello (hill), while others propose a combination of Dun (hill) and Mel (honey, symbolizing charm). Dormelles’ charming, elevated setting and historic fortifications align with these interpretations.
Archaeological evidence of Dormelles’ early inhabitants includes tools such as axes and spear points, discovered by local farmers. The site features a notable menhir, or standing stone, dating to around 5000 BCE, hinting at ancient rituals. Other prehistoric artifacts in nearby areas include a natural rock shelter, possibly used for worship.
In the 15th century, Dormelles faced destruction during wars, and the Knights Hospitaller rebuilt many structures. Later, in the 17th century, Antoine Lefèvre de Caumartin founded a large cloth factory, which employed up to 200 people. However, it closed after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, as many Protestant workers left the area. This event led to a decline in local industry, leaving agriculture as the primary occupation.
In 1826, Dormelles was officially transferred from the canton of Lorrez-le-Bocage to Moret-sur-Loing, marking a small administrative change in its history.